Wilbur Cross History Research Materials on Continental Oil Company

Wilbur Cross was senior editor for Continental Oil Company’s publishing and advertising department when he compiled, edited, and wrote Conoco: The First One Hundred Years. Published in 1975, the book was a history of Continental Oil Company (later Conoco). The collection contains research materials gathered by Cross to write the book. The collection also includes brochures, calendars, memorabilia, and other material from the Bicentennial.

American Revolution Bicentennial Commission of Oregon Second Annual Report, 1972-1973

This document is representative of the many annual reports prepared by individual states before the Bicentennial. Planning for Bicentennial activities began up to five years in advance and all 50 states were involved, with each state forming an American Revolution Bicentennial Commission. 

Resource Identifier
OregonAnnualReport
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 4, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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Delaware Bicentennial Schedule

This top-level schedule of Bicentennial-related events in Delaware from September 1975 to September 1976 was published by the Delaware American Revolution Bicentennial Commission. Each state developed similar schedules and communities were encouraged to plan events in which people could participate actively, rather than just as spectators.

Resource Identifier
DelawareSchedule
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 4, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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Illinois American Revolution Bicentennial Pamphlet

This pamphlet explains different aspects of Bicentennial celebrations in Illinois. Many states had similar pamphlets produced and distributed to help educate the public about the Bicentennial.

Resource Identifier
IllinoisPamphlet
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 4, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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Project Forward '76 Pamphlet

This pamphlet was produced by the Interchurch Center. It introduces Project Forward, which had the objective of helping religious organizations plan a meaningful observance of the Bicentennial. One area the Project emphasized was the freedom of religion clause from the First Amendment of the Constitution.

Resource Identifier
ProjectForward
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 4, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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Application for Designation As Bicentennial Community of Texas, March 18, 1974

Communities small and large across the U.S. applied to their state American Revolution Bicentennial Commission to be designated as a Bicentennial Community. This application, from Fredericksburg, Texas, provides insight into the kinds of Bicentennial projects one small town was planning.

Resource Identifier
TexasApplication
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 5, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"City Guidelines"

This document was distributed to cities by the American Revolution Bicentennial Commission of Texas. It provides cities with guidelines on setting up local Bicentennial committees and Bicentennial-related projects.

Resource Identifier
TexasCommissionGuide
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 5, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"The National Archives And The Bicentennial"

This document explains the ways in which the National Archives plans to commemorate the Bicentennial. Activities planned include expanding access to important Revolutionary War documents, creating research tools, and hosting exhibits, lectures, and conferences. The document also describes efforts to preserve and publish key historical records so future generations can better understand America's founding and development.

Resource Identifier
NationalArchives
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 6, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"Arizona Bicentennial Commissions Recognized Activities" April, 1974

This document describes the many different Bicentennial-related activities happening in Arizona, including those activities being planned by the Yavapai-Apache and Navaho Tribes.

Resource Identifier
ArizonaActivities
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 6, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"Puerto Rico And The Bicentennial"

This document describes the many different Bicentennial-related activities being planned in Puerto Rico.

Resource Identifier
PuertoRicoActivities
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 6, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"Summary Of National Park Service Bicentennial Plans", May 15, 1974

This document, published by the U.S. Department of the Interior,  outlines plans being made for Bicentennial projects and programs in the National Parks.

Resource Identifier
NationalParkService
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 6, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"Paul Revere 1975"

This editorial was prepared by the Honor America Committee of the American Historic and Cultural Society. This article recounts Paul Revere’s famous 1775 ride as a symbol of courage, quick action, and patriotism during the American Revolution. It encourages Americans in 1976 to celebrate the Bicentennial by remembering Revere’s spirit.

Resource Identifier
PaulRevere1975
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 8, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"America's Youth And The Bicentennial", November 5, 1974

This press release from the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration highlights some of the Bicentennial programs and activities that have been planned by and for young people.

Resource Identifier
AmericasYouth
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 8, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"America Plans To Celebrate Its 200th Birthday-Anniversary", 1973

This article describes how people all over the U.S. were preparing to celebrate the Bicentennial with special events, festivals, and projects that honored local history and looked toward the future. From space missions to small-town parades, the Bicentennial was meant to unite Americans in remembering their past and imagining what the country could become.

Resource Identifier
BirthdayAnniversary
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 8, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"Girl Scout Bicentennial Project - America's Hidden Heronies - Past And Present"

This document, distributed by the Girl Scouts, describes a Bicentennial project to discover and honor women and girls that contributed to the growth and development of the United States.

Resource Identifier
GirlScoutProject
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 8, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"Do-It-Yourself Bicentennial: Philadelphia Sets A Pattern", U.S. News & World Report, March 25, 1974

This magazine article outlines Philadelphia's plans for the Bicentennial with hundreds of local events, including concerts, museum exhibits, and historical site restorations. The city will focus on its rich heritage—like moving the Liberty Bell for better public access—and emphasize community involvement, making it a national model for how to celebrate America’s 200th birthday.

Resource Identifier
DoItYourselfPhiladelphia
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 8, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"Historian Credits The Conestoga Wagon For The Development Of Infant West", April 29, 1974

This press release is from the Bicentennial Commission of Pennsylvania. It highlights the history of the Great Philadelphia Wagon Road and the important role the Conestoga wagon, which was invented and built in Pennsylvania.

Resource Identifier
ConestogaWagon
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 8, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"Wagon Manufacturer A Scarce Commodity", April 29, 1974

This press release is from the Bicentennial Commission of Pennsylvania. It covers the challenges of recreating 62 Conestoga wagons for the cross-country wagon train pilgrimage being planned as part of Bicentennial celebrations.

Resource Identifier
WagonManufacturer
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 8, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"Four Traditions: Women Of New York During The American Revolution" by Linda Grant De Pauw

This booklet was published by the New York State American Revolution Bicentennial Commission. It highlights the stories of 17th and 18th century New York women from 4 unique cultural backgrounds - Iroquois, African, Dutch and English.

Resource Identifier
NewYorkWomen
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 9, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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Rhode Island Bicentennial Commission State Plans

This booklet covers some of the Bicentennial events and activities planned for Rhode Island, which is one of the thirteen original American colonies.

Resource Identifier
RhodeIslandPlans
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 9, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"The Patriot's Handbook - A Syllabus & Study Guide to the American Revolution"

This booklet was published by the Peoples Bicentennial Commission. It recommends books about the American Revolution, including books about Blacks, Native Americans and women.

Resource Identifier
PatriotsHandbook
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 9, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"News From The Alaska American Revolution Bicentennial Commission" July, 1975

This monthly newsletter reports on some of the many Bicentennial-related activities that have happened or are scheduled to happen throughout Alaska. It also lists grants approved for Alaskan Bicentennial-related projects.

Resource Identifier
AlaskaActivities
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 10, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"Hoosier Minuteman" November, 1975

This newsletter, published by the Indiana American Revolution Bicentennial Commission, reports on some of the many Bicentennial-related activities that have happened or are scheduled to happen throughout Indiana. The feature story of the newsletter is about Indiana's entry of a mule-driven Prairie Schooner wagon in the Bicentennial Wagon Train Pilgrimage to Pennsylvania.

Resource Identifier
IndianaActivities
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 10, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"Nebraska Bicentennial Broadside", Winter 1976

This newsletter, published by the Nebraska Bicentennial Commission, reports on some of the many Bicentennial-related activities that have happened or are scheduled to happen throughout Nebraska. A featured story covers the dozens of Bicentennial time capsules buried in Nebraska.

Resource Identifier
NebraskaActivities
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 11, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"Pennsylvania Bicentennial News", July-August 1976

This newsletter, published by the Bicentennial Commission of Pennsylvania, reports on some of the many Bicentennial-related activities that have happened or are scheduled to happen throughout Pennsylvania. Featured stories cover the arrival of the Bicentennial Wagon Train at Valley Forge on July 3, 1976 and President Ford's address at Valley Forge on July 4, 1976.

Resource Identifier
PennsylvaniaActivities
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 11, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"Bicentennial Newsletter"

This newsletter was distributed by the Washington D.C. based American Revolution Bicentennial Administration (ARBA). It covers Festival USA, which is one of three Bicentennial themes set forth by ARBA. The goal of Festival USA was to Americans nationwide in a meaningful Bicentennial celebration.

Resource Identifier
BicentennialNewsletterVol4
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 12, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"An American Catholic Bicentennial Observance", September, 1974

This newsletter was published by the Bishop's Committee for the Bicentennial of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops. It explains how the Catholic Church in the U.S. planned to celebrate the Bicentennial by focusing on the theme “Liberty and Justice for All,” encouraging Catholics to reflect on freedom, equality, and their role in American society. It includes plans for conferences, historical projects, liturgical celebrations, and youth engagement to honor the Church’s contributions to the country and promote a more just future.

Resource Identifier
CatholicBi
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 12, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"The American Bicentennial Monthly", January, 1975

This newsletter was published by the Bicentennial Council of the Thirteen Original States. It describes how each of the original states planned unique projects for the U.S. Bicentennial, such as restoring historic buildings, reenacting Revolutionary War events, and creating museums or parks. These efforts aimed to honor local heritage and help citizens connect with the founding values of freedom and democracy.

Resource Identifier
ThirteenStates
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 12, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"The Bicentennial: 200 Minus 1 and Counting", The Kiplinger Magazine, January 1975

This humorous magazine article reflects on the chaotic start of the U.S. Bicentennial planning and the confusion over what the celebration should really honor—America’s endurance, revolution, or institutions. It highlights both official and grassroots efforts, from massive historical projects to quirky local events, and encourages individuals to celebrate in their own meaningful way.

Resource Identifier
Kiplinger
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 12, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
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"How You Can Help Celebrate the Bicentennial", U.S. News and World Report, March 10, 1975

This document shares ideas from well-known Americans in 1975 about how individuals can personally contribute to celebrating the Bicentennial in meaningful ways. Suggestions include voting, supporting the arts, improving health and education, reflecting on the nation’s founding ideals, and getting involved in local communities to help build a better future.

Resource Identifier
HowYouCanHelpCelebrate
Citation
Wilbur Cross history research materials on Continental Oil Company, Collection No. 6850, Box 12, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
Preview