Laura Murra founded the Women's History Research Center in 1969 in Berkeley, California. The organization collected materials to document current and historical issues relating to women. It also collected magazines, newsletters and newspapers that were published by or were about women. Among the Center’s records are newspaper and magazine articles, newsletters, and essays related to women’s roles in protesting the Vietnam War. There is also information about Viet Cong women living in South Vietnam. The Center closed in 1974 due to financial difficulties, but Murra (also known as Laura X) continued to collect resource materials. The collection contains extensive documentation (mostly printed) on the economic and social status of women from 1845-1992. There are subject files with newspaper, magazine clippings and reports; studies and theses on women activists and feminist movements; printed material published by women, women's liberation, peace groups, and Socialist organizations dealing with feminism, and the Black Panthers.
Additional content for this collection can be found in the "Inventory for collection."
"Most Cabinet Kids Antiwar", San Francisco Examiner-Chronicle, May 31, 1970
The article discusses how many children of President Nixon’s cabinet members opposed the Vietnam War, even though their parents publicly supported it. While none of the cabinet officials’ children were outspoken radicals, several participated in peace marches or criticized U.S. war policies. The story highlights a clear generation gap, showing how the younger generation—even among political elites—questioned their parents’ views on the war.
United Women's Contingent Flyer, April 1971
The flyer calls for women across the U.S. to unite and participate in antiwar demonstrations on April 24, 1971, in Washington, D.C. and San Francisco. It emphasizes women’s long-standing leadership in social change movements and argues that the Vietnam War slaughters innocents and also prevents women from achieving equality and control over their lives.
Women's National March On The Pentagon Brochure, April 10, 1971
The flyer calls on women across the United States to unite and protest the Vietnam War. It argues that the war has caused immense destruction abroad and deepened social and racial inequalities at home, especially harming working-class and minority communities. The flyer urges women to reject government lies, fight for peace and equality, and join together to “defend the right to live” by marching on the Pentagon.
"Cops Shoot Three Student Protesters" by Jim Boggio, The Militant, May 19, 1972
This article describes how police in Albuquerque, New Mexico, shot and injured three student protesters from the University of New Mexico during an antiwar demonstration. The protest began as a peaceful march but escalated when students blocked an interstate highway, leading police to use tear gas and later open fire. Witnesses reported chaos and confusion as the crowd scattered, and the injured students were taken to the hospital in critical condition.
"Baez and the Prisoners", San Francisco Chronicle, December 22, 1972
American singer Joan Baez, who was active in the antiwar movement, traveled to Hanoi, Vietnam, in December of 1972, where she performed for a small group of American prisoners of war. It was a controversial act not approved of by the U.S. government. Some Americans criticized her for performing in North Vietnam at all, arguing that her presence there could be seen as supporting the enemy or being used for propaganda by the North Vietnamese government.
"Singer's Peace Message 'Plot'", San Francisco Chronicle, January 31, 1972
This article describes how singer Carol Feraci protested the Vietnam War during a White House performance for President Nixon. While performing with the Ray Conniff Singers, she held up a sign reading “Stop the killing” and directly urged the president to end the bombing in Vietnam. Her bold protest shocked many guests and drew mixed reactions.
"Mommy Goes to Jail" by Judith Viorst, Redbook, September 1972
Viorst was an American writer, journalist, and poet. She writes about why she chose to be arrested during an antiwar protest against the Vietnam War. She describes her decade-long journey from peaceful marches to an act of civil disobedience, emphasizing her moral struggle with breaking the law for a cause she believed was just.
"Women Of The South: An Interview With Vietnamese Women" by Marsha Steinberg, The Second Wave, Vol. 2, No. 2
The article is an interview with two women from the People’s Revolutionary Government (PRG) of South Vietnam (also known as the Viet Cong). They describe how women's roles changed through the war and how women often proved themselves as capable as men in leadership and combat. The women also explain the heavy toll of the war on families, the destruction of villages, and how Vietnamese women worked together to survive bombings, protect children, and maintain community life under devastating conditions.
"Life Sad for Napalm Girl", San Francisco Sunday Examiner & Chronicle, November 12, 1972
The article tells the story of Phan Thi Kim Phuc, a young Vietnamese girl who was badly burned by napalm during a misdirected bombing in her village of Trang Bang. After months of treatment, she returned home to find her house destroyed and her family struggling to rebuild their lives amid ongoing war.
904 Viet Cong Women Freed By South Vietnam, San Francisco Chronicle, February 16, 1973
The article reports that South Vietnam released female Viet Cong prisoners who had been captured during combat and held for years in prisoner of war camps. These women, along with other North Vietnamese prisoners, were exchanged as part of a large prisoner swap following the Paris Accord cease-fire agreements in January of 1973.